Daftar Istilah Kedokteran

5-ASA = 5-Aminosalisilat

5-FU = 5- Fluorouracil

5-HIAA = hydroxyndiole acetic acid

5-HT = 5-hidroksitriptamin (=serotonin)

A.R. = Arthritis rheumatica

A.U.C = Area Under the Curve

a.u.e = ad usum externum

ACE = Angiotensin Converting Enzyme

ACh = asetilkolin

ACTH = Adreno Cortictropic Hormone

ADH = Anti Diuretic Hormone

ADHD = Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (dahulu MBD)

AKDR = Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim

ALA = alfa-linolenic acid(linolenat)

ALS = Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

AO = antioksidansia

APC = Antigen Presenting Cells

AT I = Angiotensin I

Atp = adenosine triphosphate

AV = atrioventrikuler

AZT = azidothymidine, zidovudin

BA = Bio Availibility (Kesetaraan biologis)

BCG = Bacillus Calmette-Guerin

BM = Berat Molekul

BMI = Body Mass Index

BPD = Borderline Personality Disorder

BPH = Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

BRM = Biological Reponse Modifier

BSE = Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (penyakit sapi gila)

CA = cancer, kanker

cAMP = cyclic-Adenosine Mono Propsphate

CARA = Chronic Aspecific Respiratory Affections

CCS = Cairan Cerebro Spinalis

CD4+ = limfo-T helpercells

CD8+ = limfo-T suppressorcells

CEA = Carcing-Embryonic Antigen

cGMP = cyclic-Guanyl-MonoPhosphate

CJD = Creutzfeld-Jacob Disease

CMV = cytomegalovirus

COMT = catechol-O-methyltransferase

COPD = Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases

CT-scan = CAT, Computerized Tomographic-scan

CTZ = Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone

CVA = Cerebr Vascular Accident

D = Dalton

DA = Dopamin

DBD = Demam Berdarah Dengue

DDI = dideoksiinosin

DES = dietilstilbestrol

DHA = docosahexanic acid

DHEA = dehidro-epi-anrosteron

DHT = dihidrotestosteron

DMARD = Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug

DTP = Daya Tahan Perifer

DVT = Deep venous thrombosis

EA = Asam Amino Esensial

ECG = Electrocardiogram

ECT = Electroconvulsive therapy

EEG = Electro-encephalogram

EPA = eicosapentaenic acid

EPO = eritropoietin

F.I. = Farmakope Indonesia

FPE = First Pass Effect

FR = Free Radicals (radikal bebas)

FSH = Folicle Stimulationg Hormone

GABA = Gamma-aminobutyric acid

GAG = glucosaminogylcan

GALT = Gut Associated Lymphoid Tissue

G-CSF = granulocyte colony-stimulating factor

GH = Growth Hormone

GHB = gamma-hydroxybutyric acid

GHRH = Growth Hormone RH

GLA = gamma-linolenic acid (linonelat)

GnRH = Gonadotrpoin Releasing Hormone

Gpx = gluthionperoxydase

GRAS list = Generally Recognized AS Safe list

GTF = Glucose Tolerance Factor

Gy = Satuan radiasi Gray

HAART = Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

HAV = Hepatitis-A Virus

HBsAg = Hepatitias-B surface Antigen

HBV = Hepatitis-B Virus

HCA = hidroxy-citric acid

HCG = Human Chorionic Gonadotrphin

HCG = Hepatitis-C Virus

HDL = High Density Lipoprotein

HEV = Hepatitis-E Virus

H-H, sistem = Sistem Hipotalamus-Hipolyse

HLA = Human Leucocyte Antigen

HMG = Human Menopausal Genadotropia

HPV = Human Papilloma Virus

HRT = Human Replacement Therapy

5HT = 5-Hydroxytriptamine = serotonin

I.U. = International Unit

IBS = Irritable Bowel Syndrome

ICSH = Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone

IDDM = Insulin Dependent Diabetes Melitus

IFN = Interferon

Ig = Imunoglobulin, antibody

IL = Interleukin

ISA = Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity

ISK = Infeksi Saluran Kemih

IUD = Intra-uterine contraceptive devide

IVF = in vitro fertilization

Ka = Konstan disosiasi

Komb. = sediaan kombinasi

LAK = Lymphokine-activated Killer Cells

LCAT = Lecithine Cholesterol Acyl-Transferase

LD = lethal dosis (dosis letal)

LDL = Low Density Lipoprotein

LE = Lupus Erythematosus

LH = Luteinic Hormone

LHRH = Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone

limfosit-T = Thymus-dependent lymphocyt

LL – Lepra Lepromateus

LMWH = Low Molecular Weight Heparines

LT = Leukotrien

LTH = Luteotropic Hormone

MAC = Mycobacterium Avium Complex

MAI = Myxtobacterium Avium Intercellular

MAO = monoamine-oxidase

MAP = Morning-After Pill

MBD = Minimal Braind Damager

MDT = Multi Drug Therapy

MEC = Minimum Effective Concentration

MG = myasthenia gravis

MHC = Major Histocompatibility Complex

MIC = Minimum Inhibitory Concentration

MIS = Mucosa Immune System (Galt)

MPA = medroksiprogesteron asetat

MRI = Magnetic Resonance Imaging

MRSA = Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

MRSE = Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermis

MS = Multiple Sclerosis

MTX = metotreksat

NA = Noradrenalin

NASA = Noradrenalin and Serotonin Antidepressant

NIDDM = Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Melitus

NKc = Natural Killer cells

NNRTI = Non Nucleotide Reserve Transcriptase Inhibitor

NSAID = Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug

OCD = Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

OPC = Oligometric Pro-anthoCyanidins

OROS = Oral Regulation Osmotic System

ORS = Oral Rehydration Solution

P-5-P = pyridoxa;-5-phosphate

P.P. = presentase pengikatan (pada protein)

PABA = para-aminobenzoic acid

PAF = platelet activating factor

PDE-3 = phosphodiesterase type-3

PET = Positron Emission Tomography

PgE2 = prostaglandin-E type 2

Pgl2 = prostasiklin type-2

PI = Protease Inhibitor

PI = Pearl index

PIF = Prolactine Inhibiting Factor (=Dopamin)

PJP = Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh

PMS = Pemenstrual Syndrome

PRH = Prolactine Releasing Hormone

PSA = Prostate Specific Antigene

PTH = parathormon

PUFA = poly-unsaturated fatty acids

pulv. = pulvis (serbuk, puder)

QI = Quetelet Index

RAS = Sistem renin-Angiotensin

RB = Radikal Bebas

RDA = Recommended Daily Allowance

REM = Rapid Eye Movement

RES = Reticulo Endothelial System

rF = recombinant factor

RT-blocker = penghambar Reverse Transciptase

RTI = Reverse Transciptase Inhibitor

SAD = Seasonal Affective Disorder

SHBG = Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

SLE = Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

SMON = Subacute Myelooptic-Neuropathy

SOD = superoxyde dismutase

SP = Susunan Parasimpatis

SRSA = Slow Reacting Subtances of Anaphylaxis

SO = Susunan Ortosimpatis

SSO = Susunan Saraf Otonom

SSP = Susunan Saraf Pusat

SSRI = Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

t1/2 = plasma half-life (masa paruh)

TD = Toxic Dose

TD = Tekanan Darah

TFT = trifluorthymidine

THC = tetrahydrocannabinol

THFA = tetrahydrofolic acid

TIA = Transient Ischaemic Attack

TMG = Toxic Multinodular Goitre

TNF = Tumor Necrosis Factor

TNM = Tumor Nodule Metastasis

tPA = tissue Plasminogen Activator

TRH = Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone

TSH = Thyreoid Stimulationg Hormone

TTS = Transdermal Teraupetic System

TURP =Transurethal Resection Prostate

TxA2 = tromboksan A2

UFH = Un-Fractionated Heparin

V.I..P = Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

VLDL = Very Low Density Lipoprotein

XTC = Extasy

ZOC = Zero Order Control